A F R I C A

Many African nations do not celebrate birthdays, but arrange for initiation ceremonies instead, for groups of children after they reach a certain age. This allows them to learn about the laws of their culture and participate in ancient rituals.

Ghana - Children wake up to a special treat of "oto" - a patty prepared from a mashed sweet potato and eggs fried in palm oil. Celebrations are wound up with a birthday party.

Asante people in Ghana celebrate "krada" on their birthday. The first thing they do on waking up on this is to cleanse themselves using a special leaf soaked overnight in water. It is more of a ritual intended to purify the inner soul. Later in the day they enjoy a feast with friends and family.

Egypt - Egyptian birthday parties brim over with song, dance, fun and frolic when a child turns one year old. Flowers and fruit are used to decorate the party as symbols of life and growth.

Kenya - In Kenya the mother straps her baby to her back and carries it to a thorn enclosure used to keep the cattle. The husband and the villagers who waits there christens the child.

Nigeria - 1st, 5th, 10th and 15th birthdays are extremely special according to the Nigerian traditions. The celebrate these birthdays by throwing lavish parties which have more than 100 invitees. They feast on an entire roasted goat or cow.

Sudan - In Sudan, the life of the city children are marked by birthday celebrations, whereas those of the country children are conspicuous by its absence.

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