Buddha was a real historical character at the
same time he was a mythical man of legend. Buddhist mythology is replete with legends
relating to his birth. It is believed that Buddha had come into being after
through a series of birth and death. In some he was reborn as human and in
some, as an animal. And that Buddha is the final phase in which
he achieved the ultimate Nirvana, the parinirvana. According to a
Tibetan belief, that he would be reborn, had been prophesied many
years before Gautam Buddha was born.
He was born in 544 B.C. in a garden at Lumbini, of Northern India, now
Nepal. He was the son of Suddhadhan, the king of Lumbini, and was an heir to the throne.
Like all prophets his birth was legendary. According to one story,
Queen Mayadevi was strolling in the garden at Lumbini. Feeling tired, she sat under
a tree and fell asleep. She dreamt that a six-tusked
white elephant had entered her body. Following this the queen gave birth to
a child through the right side of her ribcage. After the birth of the child,
named Siddhartha, his horoscope was made.
The horoscope predicted that he would become either a world monarch or a great
ascetic.
Since Suddodhana did not want his son to become a hermit, he raised him
in great luxury. Nothing sad or painful was |
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allowed to touchthe life of
Siddhartha.
Shielding him from the harsh realities of life, the King created
a paradise on earth for his beloved son. |
So, Siddhartha lived his early life as a prince.And the prince was a man of exceptional physical appearance.
In fact, there are numerous references to the perfection of his physical body.And the charming young Prince was married to Princess Yashodhara
at a tender age. So as to get him more involved in worldly affair. Soon
Siddhartha became father. But things soon turned out to be altogether
different.
Legend says, it was a matter of four passing sights that brought in to light
the ascetic in him and drove him out in quest of Truth. This is how the
Prince saw them.
While the prince was traveling in his royal chariot, he chanced upon an old man, a
sick person, a dead body and an ascetic. This
was the first time he was exposed to the sufferings in the world. The
decrepit old man made him aware of the old age, the final phase of life
cycle. The sick man made him aware of the pangs of an ailing uncared man.
The corpse made him aware of the Death, that terminates human life. He was
deeply distressed.
Now restless
and dissatisfied with his opulent lifestyle, Siddhartha decided to renounce his kingdom, even his
wife and son. He was just 29 then. And he longed for finding out some answers to the
questions of life. The quest for eternal truth.
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